Maintaining the Health of Senior Pets
Our veterinarians have three main goals when caring for your aging pet: maintaining their health, providing a good quality of life and ensuring comfort and mobility. This is why routine preventive care and early diagnosis of developing conditions are essential for pets as they age.
With ongoing care, we can help extend your pet's life and good health throughout their senior years. This is why it is so important that they attend regularly scheduled wellness exams, even when they seem perfectly healthy.
Our veterinarians can focus on proactive treatment by identifying and treating emerging health issues early. This is vital as conditions are most easily managed when they are still in the early stages.
Medical Issues in Aging Pets
Thanks to the advancements in modern veterinary medicine, our furry friends are able to live much longer lives. While this is great news, it also means that pet owners and veterinarians now face the challenge of spotting and managing the conditions that come along with advanced age.
Some of the health conditions that commonly affect older cats and dogs are:
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Joint or Bone Disorders
Senior Dogs
As your dog becomes older, several joint or bone disorders can result in pain and discomfort. Our veterinarians frequently treat elderly pets experiencing conditions such as arthritis, hip dysplasia, osteochondrosis, reduction in spinal flexibility, and growth plate disorders.
Addressing these issues early is essential for keeping your dog comfortable as they continue to age. Treatment for senior dogs with bone and joint issues ranges from simply reducing levels of exercise, to the use of analgesics (pain relievers) and anti-inflammatory drugs, to surgery to remove diseased tissue, stabilize joints or reduce pain.
Senior Cats
While osteoarthritis is most common in older dogs, this painful condition can also affect your senior cat's joints. One of the main differences is that any symptoms experienced by your aging cat will be more subtle than those displayed by a senior dog.
Along with a decreased range of motion, the most common symptoms of osteoarthritis in senior cats include weight loss, loss of appetite, depression, change in general attitude, poor grooming habits, urination or defecation outside the litter pan, and inability to jump on and off objects.
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Cancer
Cancer can affect dogs and cats of all ages and sizes. Even those with no other health issues. That's why your senior pet needs to visit the veterinarian for routine wellness exams as they age.
Bringing your geriatric pet in for routine checkups even when they aren't showing any concerning symptoms is very important. It allows your veterinarian to examine your dog or cat for early signs of cancer and other developing conditions which respond better to treatment when caught in their earliest stages.
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Heart Disease
Heart disease, and the resulting heart failure, can be common in aging pets.
Senior dogs often develop conditions such as congestive heart failure (inability to pump blood due to a weak heart). Heart disease is seen less in cats, however Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (a condition that causes the muscular walls of a cat's heart to thicken) is relatively common.
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Blindness & Hearing Loss
As a pet ages, they become more likely to experience degeneration in the eyes and ears. This can lead to varying degrees of deafness and blindness in older pets, particularly dogs.
These conditions often come on slowly, and your cat or dog may make adjustments to counteract the changes. This can make the signs difficult to spot.
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Liver Disease
Liver disease is common in elderly cats and may be the result of high blood pressure or hyperthyroidism. Symptoms of liver disease in cats include loss of appetite, jaundice, drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and increased thirst.
In dogs, symptoms such as seizures, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, jaundice, abdominal fluid buildup, and weight loss can be a sign of liver disease. Liver disease is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. Seek veterinary care immediately if your pet shows any of the signs listed above.
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Diabetes
Diabetes is a condition that most commonly affects pets who have passed middle age. Even so, it can impact dogs and cats of any age.
Symptoms of diabetes in dogs and cats include excessive thirst, increased appetite accompanied by weight loss, cloudy eyes, and chronic or recurring infections.
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Kidney Disease
As your pet ages, the function of certain organs will decrease. This often occurs with the kidneys. In some cases, kidney problems can be caused by prescription medications that your pet is being given to manage other conditions.
While chronic kidney disease cannot be cured, it can often be managed with a prescription diet and medications.
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Urinary Tract & Bladder Issues
As your cat or dog gets older, they may begin to lose the ability to control their bladder. This can result in occasional accidents in the home. Incontinence can also be a sign of a bigger health issue such as a urinary tract infection or dementia and should never be ignored.
If your senior pet experiences incontinence issues make an appointment to have them seen by a veterinarian as soon as possible.
Comfortable, Convenient Care
Our veterinary team at Northside Veterinary Clinic understands that getting around can be difficult for senior pets. That's why we offer curbside care to keep your cat or dog comfortable while receiving necessary treatment.
If you prefer our staff administer medicine or injections in your car, especially for senior pets with mobility issues, simply let us know when you call. A technician will assist you outside the clinic upon your arrival.
Physical Exams For Senior Dogs & Cats
It is crucial that you bring your dog or cat in for routine exams as they get older. Veterinarians often recommend increasing the frequency of visits to provide more opportunities to spot symptoms of potential health issues before they become too serious.
By detecting illnesses or medical conditions early, your veterinarian has the best possible chance to slow or stop the progression of the disease. This allows your senior pet to achieve an optimal quality of life.